Elementary School Curriculum

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM

Our school days are full and productive.

Anchored in Core Knowledge and boosted by liberal arts studies, learning is unified across subjects and concepts are reinforced in many ways. As a preparatory school, we create a challenging and supportive academic environment that promotes literacy, equity, readiness, and grit through rigorous academics, disciplined character development, and a culture of high expectations.

English / Language Arts

  • Introduction to Mother Goose and Other Traditional Poems
  • Poetry, Sayings and Phrases
  • Fiction Stories, Aesop’s Fables
  • American Folk Tales and Tall Tales
  • Phonics and Sight Words
  • Reading “Daily 5″ Centers
  • Guided Reading Groups
  • Vocabulary and Latin
  • Writer’s Workshop
  • Handwriting (Penmanship)
  • Classical Literature Selections
  • Read-Alouds

Mathematics

  • Matching and Sorting; Numbers to 5
  • Numbers to 10; Ordering Numbers
  • Shapes; Patterns
  • Measurement: Length and Size
  • Measurement: Weight and Capacity
  • Comparing: Sets of Numbers; Numbers to 20
  • Number Bonds; Addition and Subtraction
  • Numbers to 30; Number Sense
  • Computation
  • Telling Time; Money
  • Numbers to 100
  • Begin 1st Grade Mathematics

Science

Core Knowledge – Human Body

  • The 5 Senses
  • Taking Care of Your Body
  • A Healthy Diet

National Geographic Science – Physical Science

  • Observing Objects
  • How Things Move
  • Introduction to Magnetism

National Geographic Science – Earth Science

  • Day and Night
  • Weather and Seasons

National Geographic Science – Life Science

  • Plants
  • Animals

Taking Care of the Earth’s Environment

Core Knowledge – Science Biographies

Social Studies

Safety: Bus and Fire

Core Knowledge – All About Me!

Early Exploration and Settlement

  • Columbus
  • The Pilgrims

Core Knowledge – Geography

  • Maps and Globes
  • Oceans and Poles

Core Knowledge – U.S. History

  • Presidents: Past and Present
  • American Symbols and Figures
  • Independence Day
  • Citizenship

Taking Care of the Earth: Our Civic Responsibility

MN Standards – Economics

Latin

Units 1-6: Greetings, Emotions, Names, Family, People

Units 7-13: Classroom items, commands, and manners (additional Christmas lessons: Unit 16-18)

Units 14-15/19-20: Animals, Body, Face

Units 21-30: Food and Nature/Outdoors

Visual Arts

  • Color: Primary and Secondary. Warm and Cool
  • Line: Straight, Zigzag, Curvy, Wavy, Thick, Thin
  • Sculpture: Northwest American Indian Totem Pole, Statue of Liberty
  • Mobiles
  • Looking at and Talking about Famous Works of Art

Music

Singing and Vocal Development

  • Vocal Exploration and Vocal Timbre
  • Proper Use of the Singing Voice
  • Pitch-Matching (sol-la-mi)

Comparatives

  • Higher/Lower
  • Soft/Loud: piano/forte
  • Slow/Fast: andante/allegro

Rhythmic Development

  • Steady Beat
  • Beat vs. Divided Beat (“the way the words go”)

Core Knowledge Selections

  • “March of the Toys” from Babes in Toyland
  • “Morning” and “In the Hall of the Mountain King”
  • “Moonlight Sonata” (Beethoven)

Physical Education

  • Rules/Procedures
  • Tag Games
  • Team Activities
  • Floor Hockey
  • Aerobic Activities/Fitness Stations
  • Scooters
  • Basketball
  • Nukum/Small Group Games
  • Throwing Games
  • Big Base
  • Parachute
  • Soccer

English / Language Arts

  • Introduction to Literature and Nonfiction
  • Poetry, Sayings and Phrases
  • Grammar, Usage and Mechanics
  • Spelling and Spelling Patterns
  • Phonics and Sight Words
  • Daily 5 Reading: Word Work Centers
  • Guided Reading Groups
  • Vocabulary and Latin
  • Writer’s Workshop
  • Handwriting
  • Read-Alouds

Mathematics

  • Numbers to 100 Place Value and Number Bonds
  • Addition and Subtraction; Fact Practice
  • Measurement: Comparing Length
  • Ordinal Numbers Counting and Comparing
  • Mental Math; Number Stories
  • Money; Telling Time
  • Multiplication: Equal Groups Division
  • Measurement: Comparing Weight and Capacity
  • Tables and Graphs
  • Geometry and Shapes

Science

National Geographic Science – Earth Science

  • Rocks and Soil
  • Sun, Moon and Stars

National Geographic Science – Life Science

  • Living Things
  • Plants and Animals

National Geographic Science – Physical Science

  • Pushes and Pulls
  • Properties

Core Knowledge – Human Body

  • Germs, Illness and Diseases
  • Circulatory System
  • Skeletal System
  • Digestive System
  • Nervous System
  • Taking care of Your Body

Social Studies

Safety: Bus and Fire

Core Knowledge – Geography

  • Spatial Sense
  • Geographical Terms and Features

Core Knowledge – World History – Early Civilizations

  • Mesopotamia
  • Ancient Egypt
  • History of World Religions

Core Knowledge – Early Exploration and Settlement

  • Columbus
  • The Conquistadors
  • English Settlers
  • Exploring the West

Core Knowledge – U.S. History – Early People and Civilizations

  • Hunters and Nomads
  • Maya, Aztec, and Inca Civilizations
  • From Colonies to Independence
  • American Revolution
  • American Symbols

Core Knowledge – World History – Modern Civilization and Culture

  • Mexico

MN Standards – Economics

Latin

Units 1-6: Greetings, Emotions, Names, Family, People

Units 7-13: Classroom items, commands, and manners (additional Christmas lessons: Unit 16-18)

Units 14-15/19-20: Animals, Body, Face

Units 21-30: Food and Nature/Outdoors

Visual Arts

  • Color: Primary and Secondary
  • Art From Long Ago: Cave Paintings of Lascaux, Art of Ancient Egypt
  • Texture in Art
  • Murals
  • Line: Straight, Zigzag, Curvy, Wavy, Spiral, Thick, Thin
  • Shape: Geometric and Organic
  • Portraits and Self-Portraits
  • Still-Life Paintings

Music

Singing and Vocal Development

  • Vocal Exploration and Vocal Timbre
  • Proper Use of the Singing Voice
  • Pitch-Matching (sol-la-mi)

Comparatives

  • Higher/Lower
  • Soft/Loud: piano/forte
  • Slow/Fast: andante/allegro

Rhythmic Development

  • Steady Beat
  • Beat vs. Divided Beat
  • Ta (Quarter Note)
  • Tih-Tih (Two Eighth Notes)
  • Quarter Rest

Core Knowledge Selections

  • Hansel and Gretel
  • The Sorcerer’s Apprentice
  • The Nutcracker
  • Eine kleine nachtmusik
  • Peter and the Wolf

Physical Education

  • Rules/Procedures
  • Tag Games
  • Team Activities
  • Floor Hockey
  • Aerobic Activities/Fitness Stations
  • Scooters
  • Basketball
  • Nukum/Small Group Games
  • Throwing Games
  • Big Base
  • Parachute
  • Soccer

English / Language Arts

  • Introduction to Literature and Fables
  • Poetry, Sayings and Phrases
  • Grammar, Usage and Mechanics
  • Spelling and Spelling Patterns
  • Phonics and Sight Words
  • Daily 5 Reading
  • Guided Reading Groups
  • Vocabulary and Latin
  • Writer’s Workshop
  • Penmanship
  • Classical Literature Selections
  • Read-Alouds

Mathematics

  • Numbers to 1,000 Place Value and Comparing Numbers
  • Meanings of Addition and Subtraction
  • Measurement: Length Non-Standard Units
  • Multiplication and Division: Equal Groups and Arrays
  • Fact Practice and Mental Math
  • Money: Dollars and Cents Rounding
  • Fractions: Halves and Quarters
  • Telling Time: Intervals and Other Units
  • Measurement: Capacity
  • Tables and Graphs
  • Geometry and Making Shapes
  • Begin 3rd Grade Mathematics

Science

National Geographic Science – Earth Science

  • Land and Water
  • Weather

National Geographic Science – Life Science

  • Habitats
  • Living Things
  • Life Cycles

National Geographic Science – Physical Science

  • Solids, Liquids and Gases
  • Forces and Motion

Core Knowledge – Human Body

  • Cells
  • Digestive System
  • A Healthy Diet

Social Studies

Safety: Bus and Fire

Core Knowledge: Geography

  • Maps and Globes
  • Geographical Terms and Features

Core Knowledge: World History – Early Civilizations: Asia

  • Geography of Asia
  • India
  • China

Core Knowledge: World History – Modern Civilization and Culture of Japan

  • Geography
  • Culture

Core Knowledge – U.S. History

  • Immigration and Citizenship
  • American Symbols and Figures
  • The Civil War
  • Westward Expansion

Core Knowledge: World History

  • Ancient Greece: MN Standards

Taking Care of the Earth: Our Civic Responsibility

MN Standards: Economics

Latin

Units 1-6: Greetings, Emotions, Names, Family, People

Units 7-13: Classroom items, commands, and manners (additional Christmas lessons: Unit 16-18)

Units 14-15/19-20: Animals, Body, Face

Units 21-30: Food and Nature/Outdoors

Visual Arts

  • Line: Horizontal, Vertical, and Diagonal
  • Landscapes
  • Architecture
  • Symmetry
  • Abstract Art: Lifelike and abstract animals

Music

Singing and Vocal Development

  • Vocal Exploration and Vocal Timbre
  • Proper Use of the Singing Voice
  • Pitch-Matching (sol-la-mi)

Musical Literacy

  • Music Staff
  • Treble Clef
  • Lines and Spaces
  • Steps and Skips
  • 4/4 Time Signature
  • Measures

Rhythmic Development

  • Steady Beat
  • Beat vs. Rhythm
  • Tika-Tika (Four Sixteenth Notes)
  • Ta-oh (half note)

Core Knowledge Selections

  • “The Star Spangled Banner”
  • 1812 Overture
  • Carnival of the Animals
  • The Four Seasons

Physical Education

  • Rules/Procedures
  • Fitness Testing
  • Team Activities
  • Floor Hockey
  • Aerobic Activities/Fitness Stations
  • Basketball
  • Nukum/Small Group Games
  • Throwing Games
  • Big Base
  • Soccer

English / Language Arts

  • Introduction to Literature and Fables
  • Poetry, Sayings and Phrases
  • Grammar, Usage and Mechanics
  • Words Their Way Spelling Curriculum: Spelling and Spelling Patterns
  • Fiction and Non-Fiction
  • Guided Reading Groups
  • Vocabulary and Latin
  • Writer’s Workshop
  • Penmanship
  • Classical Literature Selections and Read-Alouds

Mathematics

  • Numbers to 100,000; Place Value and Rounding Numbers
  • Addition and Subtraction: Fact Practice
  • Multiplication and Division: Fact Practice
  • Estimation and Word Problems
  • Mental Math Strategies
  • Fractions: Add/Subtract and Equivalent, sets, $
  • Money: Dollars and Cents; Add/Subtract
  • Data Analysis, Probability
  • Telling Time: Hours, Minutes and Other Units
  • Measurement: Weight and Capacity Review
  • Tables and Graphs
  • Geometry: Area, Perimeter, Volume
  • Begin 4th Grade Mathematics

Science

National Geographic Science – Earth Science

  • Sun, Earth and Moon
  • Stars
  • Changes to Earth
  • Earth Materials/Resources
  • Earth Formations
  • Volcanoes

National Geographic Science – Life Science

  • Life Cycle of Plant
  • Animal Characteristics
  • Animal Environments
  • Survival
  • Seasons

National Geographic Science – Physical Science

  • Matter
  • Force and Motion
  • Energy
  • Light/Sound

Core Knowledge – Human Body

  • Muscular System
  • Skeletal System
  • Nervous System

Social Studies

Safety: Bus and Fire

Core Knowledge: History and Geography

  • Spatial Sense
  • Geographical Terms and Features
  • Rivers of the World
  • Canada
  • Thirteen Colonies

Core Knowledge: U.S. History – Earliest Americans

  • Land Bridge
  • Vikings

Core Knowledge: Early Exploration of North America

  • Spanish Explorers
  • Southwest and Northwest Passage
  • Native Americans

Core Knowledge: World History – Early Civilizations

  • Ancient Rome
  • Byzantine Civilization

MN Standards: MN History: The Dakota People

MN Standards: Economics

Latin

Unit 1: Vocabulary (feminine), genders, Verb charts

Unit : Vocabulary (feminine), Noun charts, cases

Unit 3: Vocabulary (masculine and neuter), Noun charts, cases

Unit 4: Review of verbs, nouns (3 genders/2 declensions), vocabulary, translation of simple Latin

Visual Arts

  • Space in Artwork: 2D and 3D shapes
  • Light: How do artists use light and shadow in artwork?
  • American Indian Artwork: Weaving
  • Art of Ancient Rome and Byzantine Civilization
  • Design: Figure and Ground, Symmetry, Pattern

Music

Singing and Vocal Development

  • Proper Use of the Singing Voice
  • Pitch-Matching (do-re-mi-sol-la-do’)

Music Literacy

  • Pentatonic melodies on the music staff
  • Musical Math

Rhythmic Development

  • Ti-Tika (one eighth note + two sixteenth notes
  • Tika-Ti (two sixteenth notes + one eighth note)

Core Knowledge Selections

  • Swan Lake
  • Appalachian Spring
  • Scheherazade
  • Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun

Physical Education

  • Rules/Procedures
  • Fitness Testing
  • Team Activities
  • Floor Hockey
  • Aerobic Activities/Fitness Stations
  • Basketball
  • Nukum/Small Group Games
  • Throwing Games
  • Big Base
  • Soccer

English / Language Arts

  • Introduction to Literature
  • Poetry, Sayings and Phrases
  • Grammar, Usage and Mechanics
  • Spelling and Spelling Patterns
  • Fiction and Non-Fiction
  • Literary Genres
  • Guided Reading Groups
  • Vocabulary and Latin
  • Writer’s Workshop
  • Penmanship
  • Classical Literature Selections
  • Read-Alouds

Mathematics

  • Whole Numbers; Place Value; Factors/ Multiples
  • Multiply/Divide: Fact Practice; Computation
  • Word Problems; Approximation
  • Multiplication and Division 2 digit: Fact Practice
  • Mental Math Fractions: Equivalents, Improper, Add/Subtract, Word Problems
  • Decimals: Place Value, Rounding, Add/Subtract, Multiply/Divide
  • Geometry: Angles Congruent/Symmetric Figures
  • Measurement: Measures and Volumes, Data Analysis and Prob., Percentages
  • Coordinate Graphs and Changes in Quantity
  • Measuring: Angles, Lines, Shapes, Solids, Nets, Area/Perimeter
  • Algebra and Algebraic Expressions, Integers, Coordinates
  • Begin 5th Grade Mathematics

Science

National Geographic Science

  • Earth Science
  • Life Science
  • Physical Science

Core Knowledge – Human Body

  • Circulatory System
  • Respiratory System

Core Knowledge: Science Biographies

Taking Care of the Environment

Social Studies

  • Safety Lessons, Spatial Sense/Geo., Maps and Globes
  • World Geography, Physical Maps, Mountain Ranges
  • Geography of Western Europe
  • History of the Christian Church, Feudalism, Norman Conquest
  • Europe in Middle Ages: Background, England
  • China: Dynasties and Conquerors
  • Spread of Islam: Holy Wars, Development of Islamic Civilization, Wars and Crusades
  • American Revolution; French and Indian War
  • Constitution/Government; Electoral Process; Early Presidents and Politics
  • Early and Medieval African Kingdoms, Geography of Africa
  • MN Standards: Minnesota State History; The Fifty States and Capitals; Economics

Latin

Unit 1: Verbs, Sum/Esse, Vocabulary, Chapter 1 translation

Unit : Roman Villa, chapter 2 and 3 translation, masculine/neuter nouns, verbs, vocabulary, cases

Unit 3: Vocabulary, chapter 4 and 5 translation, grammar, verbs, nouns, cases, The Aeneid

Unit 4: Nouns, verbs, Vocabulary, chapter 6-8, cases, review (maybe chapter 9 if time)

Visual Arts

Islamic Art and Architecture

  • Illuminated Manuscripts
  • Architecture of the Taj Mahal

Art of Africa

  • Sculptures
  • Masks

Art of China

  • Porcelain
  • Terra Cotta Warriors
  • Calligraphy

Art of the Middle Ages in Europe: Gothic Architecture: Notre Dame Cathedral

Art of a New Nation

  • Portraits
  • Architecture of Monticello

Music

Singing and Vocal Development

  • Proper Use of the Singing Voice
  • Pitch-Matching (sol,-la,-do-re-mi-sol-la-do’)

Music Literacy

  • Letter Names of the Notes of the Treble Clef
  • Steps and Skips
  • Pentatonic melodies on the music staff
  • Musical Math

Rhythmic Development: Syn-co-pa (single eighth note, quarter note, single eighth note)

Core Knowledge Selections

  • “The Hallelujah Chorus” (Handel)
  • Songs of the U.S. Armed Forces

Physical Education

  • Rules/Procedures
  • Fitness Testing
  • Team Activities
  • Floor Hockey
  • Aerobic Activities/Fitness Stations
  • Basketball
  • Nukum/Small Group Games
  • Throwing Games
  • Big Base
  • Soccer

English / Language Arts

  • Introduction to Literature
  • Poetry, Sayings and Phrases
  • Grammar, Usage and Mechanics
  • Spelling and Spelling Patterns
  • Fiction and Non-Fiction
  • Literary Genres
  • Guided Reading Groups
  • Vocabulary and Latin
  • Writer’s Workshop
  • Penmanship
  • Classical Literature Selections
  • Read-Alouds

Mathematics

  • Whole Numbers; Place Value; Factors/ Multiples
  • Multiply/Divide: Fact Practice; Computation
  • Word Problems; Prime Factorization
  • Multiplication and Division of 2 Digit Numbers: Fact Practice
  • Fractions: Add/Subtract, Multiply/Divide, Mixed/Word Problems
  • Ratio Decimals: Add/Subtract, Multiply/Divide
  • Average and Rate; Data Analysis, Probability
  • Measurement: Measures and Volumes, Percentages
  • Charts and Graphs; Angles
  • Geometry: Area, Perimeter, Surface Area
  • Algebra and Algebraic Expressions, Integers, Coordinates
  • Begin 6th Grade Mathematics

Science

National Geographic Science

  • Earth Science
  • Life Science
  • Physical Science

Core Knowledge – Human Body

  • Changes in Human Adolescence
  • The Endocrine System
  • The Reproductive System
  • Taking Care of Your Body: Diet and Nutrition, Exercise and Rest

Core Knowledge: Science Biographies

Taking Care of the Environment

Social Studies

  • Bus Safety Lessons
  • Spatial Sense and Geography
  • Great Lakes of the World
  • Core Knowledge: World Geography
  • Core Knowledge: U.S. Geography
  • European Exploration: Trade, Clash of Cultures, Background, Trade and Colonization, Trade and Slavery
  • Native Americans: Culture and Conflicts; American Government; Polices, Reconstruction
  • Feudal Japan
  • Geography: Meso American Civilizations, Maya, Inca and Aztec Civ., Spanish Conquerors
  • Westward Expansion Before the Civil War
  • The Civil War: Causes, Conflicts and Consequences
  • The Renaissance and Reformation
  • England from the Golden Age to the Glorious Revolution
  • Russia: Early Growth and Expansion
  • MN Standards: Minnesota State History; Economics

Latin

Unit 1: Verb review (present tense 1st conjugation), Nouns (feminine), vocabulary, gender roles, chapter 1 translation

Unit : Chapters 2-3 translations, nouns (feminine and masculine/neuter), verbs (2nd,4th conjugation)

Unit 3: Chapters 4-5 translation, Roman diet/farming, nouns (1st, 2nd, 3rd declension), verbs (3rd declension), vocabulary

Art of the Renaissance: Chapters 6-8 translation, vocabulary, review of all grammar, education systems, (if time) The Aeneid

Visual Arts

American Art: 19th Century United States

The Civil War

  • Photography
  • Currier and Ives

Art of Japan

  • Hokusai
  • Cherry Blossom Paintings

Art of the Renaissance

  • Linear Perspective
  • Shift from Medieval to Renaissance
  • Vantage Point

Art of the Renaissance

  • Architecture
  • Paintings of the Northern Renaissance

Music

Singing and Vocal Development

  • Proper Use of the Singing Voice
  • Pitch-Matching (sol,-la,-do-re-mi-sol-la-do’)

Music Literacy

  • Intervals
  • Major Scale
  • Minor Scale
  • Whole Steps/Half Steps
  • 3/4, 6/8
  • Time Signatures

Rhythmic Development

  • Dotted rhythms
  • Eighth Note Triplets

Core Knowledge Selections

  • Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)
  • Spirituals
  • Music of the Renaissance
  • Pictures at an Exhibition

Physical Education

  • Rules/Procedures
  • Fitness Testing
  • Team Activities
  • Floor Hockey
  • Aerobic Activities/Fitness Stations
  • Basketball
  • Nukum/Small Group Games
  • Throwing Games
  • Big Base
  • Soccer