ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM
Our school days are full and productive.
Anchored in Core Knowledge and boosted by liberal arts studies, learning is unified across subjects and concepts are reinforced in many ways. As a preparatory school, we create a challenging and supportive academic environment that promotes literacy, equity, readiness, and grit through rigorous academics, disciplined character development, and a culture of high expectations.
English / Language Arts
- Introduction to Mother Goose and Other Traditional Poems
- Poetry, Sayings and Phrases
- Fiction Stories, Aesop’s Fables
- American Folk Tales and Tall Tales
- Phonics and Sight Words
- Reading “Daily 5″ Centers
- Guided Reading Groups
- Vocabulary and Latin
- Writer’s Workshop
- Handwriting (Penmanship)
- Classical Literature Selections
- Read-Alouds
Mathematics
- Matching and Sorting; Numbers to 5
- Numbers to 10; Ordering Numbers
- Shapes; Patterns
- Measurement: Length and Size
- Measurement: Weight and Capacity
- Comparing: Sets of Numbers; Numbers to 20
- Number Bonds; Addition and Subtraction
- Numbers to 30; Number Sense
- Computation
- Telling Time; Money
- Numbers to 100
- Begin 1st Grade Mathematics
Science
Core Knowledge – Human Body
- The 5 Senses
- Taking Care of Your Body
- A Healthy Diet
National Geographic Science – Physical Science
- Observing Objects
- How Things Move
- Introduction to Magnetism
National Geographic Science – Earth Science
- Day and Night
- Weather and Seasons
National Geographic Science – Life Science
- Plants
- Animals
Taking Care of the Earth’s Environment
Core Knowledge – Science Biographies
Social Studies
Safety: Bus and Fire
Core Knowledge – All About Me!
Early Exploration and Settlement
- Columbus
- The Pilgrims
Core Knowledge – Geography
- Maps and Globes
- Oceans and Poles
Core Knowledge – U.S. History
- Presidents: Past and Present
- American Symbols and Figures
- Independence Day
- Citizenship
Taking Care of the Earth: Our Civic Responsibility
MN Standards – Economics
Latin
Units 1-6: Greetings, Emotions, Names, Family, People
Units 7-13: Classroom items, commands, and manners (additional Christmas lessons: Unit 16-18)
Units 14-15/19-20: Animals, Body, Face
Units 21-30: Food and Nature/Outdoors
Visual Arts
- Color: Primary and Secondary. Warm and Cool
- Line: Straight, Zigzag, Curvy, Wavy, Thick, Thin
- Sculpture: Northwest American Indian Totem Pole, Statue of Liberty
- Mobiles
- Looking at and Talking about Famous Works of Art
Music
Singing and Vocal Development
- Vocal Exploration and Vocal Timbre
- Proper Use of the Singing Voice
- Pitch-Matching (sol-la-mi)
Comparatives
- Higher/Lower
- Soft/Loud: piano/forte
- Slow/Fast: andante/allegro
Rhythmic Development
- Steady Beat
- Beat vs. Divided Beat (“the way the words go”)
Core Knowledge Selections
- “March of the Toys” from Babes in Toyland
- “Morning” and “In the Hall of the Mountain King”
- “Moonlight Sonata” (Beethoven)
Physical Education
- Rules/Procedures
- Tag Games
- Team Activities
- Floor Hockey
- Aerobic Activities/Fitness Stations
- Scooters
- Basketball
- Nukum/Small Group Games
- Throwing Games
- Big Base
- Parachute
- Soccer
English / Language Arts
- Introduction to Literature and Nonfiction
- Poetry, Sayings and Phrases
- Grammar, Usage and Mechanics
- Spelling and Spelling Patterns
- Phonics and Sight Words
- Daily 5 Reading: Word Work Centers
- Guided Reading Groups
- Vocabulary and Latin
- Writer’s Workshop
- Handwriting
- Read-Alouds
Mathematics
- Numbers to 100 Place Value and Number Bonds
- Addition and Subtraction; Fact Practice
- Measurement: Comparing Length
- Ordinal Numbers Counting and Comparing
- Mental Math; Number Stories
- Money; Telling Time
- Multiplication: Equal Groups Division
- Measurement: Comparing Weight and Capacity
- Tables and Graphs
- Geometry and Shapes
Science
National Geographic Science – Earth Science
- Rocks and Soil
- Sun, Moon and Stars
National Geographic Science – Life Science
- Living Things
- Plants and Animals
National Geographic Science – Physical Science
- Pushes and Pulls
- Properties
Core Knowledge – Human Body
- Germs, Illness and Diseases
- Circulatory System
- Skeletal System
- Digestive System
- Nervous System
- Taking care of Your Body
Social Studies
Safety: Bus and Fire
Core Knowledge – Geography
- Spatial Sense
- Geographical Terms and Features
Core Knowledge – World History – Early Civilizations
- Mesopotamia
- Ancient Egypt
- History of World Religions
Core Knowledge – Early Exploration and Settlement
- Columbus
- The Conquistadors
- English Settlers
- Exploring the West
Core Knowledge – U.S. History – Early People and Civilizations
- Hunters and Nomads
- Maya, Aztec, and Inca Civilizations
- From Colonies to Independence
- American Revolution
- American Symbols
Core Knowledge – World History – Modern Civilization and Culture
- Mexico
MN Standards – Economics
Latin
Units 1-6: Greetings, Emotions, Names, Family, People
Units 7-13: Classroom items, commands, and manners (additional Christmas lessons: Unit 16-18)
Units 14-15/19-20: Animals, Body, Face
Units 21-30: Food and Nature/Outdoors
Visual Arts
- Color: Primary and Secondary
- Art From Long Ago: Cave Paintings of Lascaux, Art of Ancient Egypt
- Texture in Art
- Murals
- Line: Straight, Zigzag, Curvy, Wavy, Spiral, Thick, Thin
- Shape: Geometric and Organic
- Portraits and Self-Portraits
- Still-Life Paintings
Music
Singing and Vocal Development
- Vocal Exploration and Vocal Timbre
- Proper Use of the Singing Voice
- Pitch-Matching (sol-la-mi)
Comparatives
- Higher/Lower
- Soft/Loud: piano/forte
- Slow/Fast: andante/allegro
Rhythmic Development
- Steady Beat
- Beat vs. Divided Beat
- Ta (Quarter Note)
- Tih-Tih (Two Eighth Notes)
- Quarter Rest
Core Knowledge Selections
- Hansel and Gretel
- The Sorcerer’s Apprentice
- The Nutcracker
- Eine kleine nachtmusik
- Peter and the Wolf
Physical Education
- Rules/Procedures
- Tag Games
- Team Activities
- Floor Hockey
- Aerobic Activities/Fitness Stations
- Scooters
- Basketball
- Nukum/Small Group Games
- Throwing Games
- Big Base
- Parachute
- Soccer
English / Language Arts
- Introduction to Literature and Fables
- Poetry, Sayings and Phrases
- Grammar, Usage and Mechanics
- Spelling and Spelling Patterns
- Phonics and Sight Words
- Daily 5 Reading
- Guided Reading Groups
- Vocabulary and Latin
- Writer’s Workshop
- Penmanship
- Classical Literature Selections
- Read-Alouds
Mathematics
- Numbers to 1,000 Place Value and Comparing Numbers
- Meanings of Addition and Subtraction
- Measurement: Length Non-Standard Units
- Multiplication and Division: Equal Groups and Arrays
- Fact Practice and Mental Math
- Money: Dollars and Cents Rounding
- Fractions: Halves and Quarters
- Telling Time: Intervals and Other Units
- Measurement: Capacity
- Tables and Graphs
- Geometry and Making Shapes
- Begin 3rd Grade Mathematics
Science
National Geographic Science – Earth Science
- Land and Water
- Weather
National Geographic Science – Life Science
- Habitats
- Living Things
- Life Cycles
National Geographic Science – Physical Science
- Solids, Liquids and Gases
- Forces and Motion
Core Knowledge – Human Body
- Cells
- Digestive System
- A Healthy Diet
Social Studies
Safety: Bus and Fire
Core Knowledge: Geography
- Maps and Globes
- Geographical Terms and Features
Core Knowledge: World History – Early Civilizations: Asia
- Geography of Asia
- India
- China
Core Knowledge: World History – Modern Civilization and Culture of Japan
- Geography
- Culture
Core Knowledge – U.S. History
- Immigration and Citizenship
- American Symbols and Figures
- The Civil War
- Westward Expansion
Core Knowledge: World History
- Ancient Greece: MN Standards
Taking Care of the Earth: Our Civic Responsibility
MN Standards: Economics
Latin
Units 1-6: Greetings, Emotions, Names, Family, People
Units 7-13: Classroom items, commands, and manners (additional Christmas lessons: Unit 16-18)
Units 14-15/19-20: Animals, Body, Face
Units 21-30: Food and Nature/Outdoors
Visual Arts
- Line: Horizontal, Vertical, and Diagonal
- Landscapes
- Architecture
- Symmetry
- Abstract Art: Lifelike and abstract animals
Music
Singing and Vocal Development
- Vocal Exploration and Vocal Timbre
- Proper Use of the Singing Voice
- Pitch-Matching (sol-la-mi)
Musical Literacy
- Music Staff
- Treble Clef
- Lines and Spaces
- Steps and Skips
- 4/4 Time Signature
- Measures
Rhythmic Development
- Steady Beat
- Beat vs. Rhythm
- Tika-Tika (Four Sixteenth Notes)
- Ta-oh (half note)
Core Knowledge Selections
- “The Star Spangled Banner”
- 1812 Overture
- Carnival of the Animals
- The Four Seasons
Physical Education
- Rules/Procedures
- Fitness Testing
- Team Activities
- Floor Hockey
- Aerobic Activities/Fitness Stations
- Basketball
- Nukum/Small Group Games
- Throwing Games
- Big Base
- Soccer
English / Language Arts
- Introduction to Literature and Fables
- Poetry, Sayings and Phrases
- Grammar, Usage and Mechanics
- Words Their Way Spelling Curriculum: Spelling and Spelling Patterns
- Fiction and Non-Fiction
- Guided Reading Groups
- Vocabulary and Latin
- Writer’s Workshop
- Penmanship
- Classical Literature Selections and Read-Alouds
Mathematics
- Numbers to 100,000; Place Value and Rounding Numbers
- Addition and Subtraction: Fact Practice
- Multiplication and Division: Fact Practice
- Estimation and Word Problems
- Mental Math Strategies
- Fractions: Add/Subtract and Equivalent, sets, $
- Money: Dollars and Cents; Add/Subtract
- Data Analysis, Probability
- Telling Time: Hours, Minutes and Other Units
- Measurement: Weight and Capacity Review
- Tables and Graphs
- Geometry: Area, Perimeter, Volume
- Begin 4th Grade Mathematics
Science
National Geographic Science – Earth Science
- Sun, Earth and Moon
- Stars
- Changes to Earth
- Earth Materials/Resources
- Earth Formations
- Volcanoes
National Geographic Science – Life Science
- Life Cycle of Plant
- Animal Characteristics
- Animal Environments
- Survival
- Seasons
National Geographic Science – Physical Science
- Matter
- Force and Motion
- Energy
- Light/Sound
Core Knowledge – Human Body
- Muscular System
- Skeletal System
- Nervous System
Social Studies
Safety: Bus and Fire
Core Knowledge: History and Geography
- Spatial Sense
- Geographical Terms and Features
- Rivers of the World
- Canada
- Thirteen Colonies
Core Knowledge: U.S. History – Earliest Americans
- Land Bridge
- Vikings
Core Knowledge: Early Exploration of North America
- Spanish Explorers
- Southwest and Northwest Passage
- Native Americans
Core Knowledge: World History – Early Civilizations
- Ancient Rome
- Byzantine Civilization
MN Standards: MN History: The Dakota People
MN Standards: Economics
Latin
Unit 1: Vocabulary (feminine), genders, Verb charts
Unit : Vocabulary (feminine), Noun charts, cases
Unit 3: Vocabulary (masculine and neuter), Noun charts, cases
Unit 4: Review of verbs, nouns (3 genders/2 declensions), vocabulary, translation of simple Latin
Visual Arts
- Space in Artwork: 2D and 3D shapes
- Light: How do artists use light and shadow in artwork?
- American Indian Artwork: Weaving
- Art of Ancient Rome and Byzantine Civilization
- Design: Figure and Ground, Symmetry, Pattern
Music
Singing and Vocal Development
- Proper Use of the Singing Voice
- Pitch-Matching (do-re-mi-sol-la-do’)
Music Literacy
- Pentatonic melodies on the music staff
- Musical Math
Rhythmic Development
- Ti-Tika (one eighth note + two sixteenth notes
- Tika-Ti (two sixteenth notes + one eighth note)
Core Knowledge Selections
- Swan Lake
- Appalachian Spring
- Scheherazade
- Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun
Physical Education
- Rules/Procedures
- Fitness Testing
- Team Activities
- Floor Hockey
- Aerobic Activities/Fitness Stations
- Basketball
- Nukum/Small Group Games
- Throwing Games
- Big Base
- Soccer
English / Language Arts
- Introduction to Literature
- Poetry, Sayings and Phrases
- Grammar, Usage and Mechanics
- Spelling and Spelling Patterns
- Fiction and Non-Fiction
- Literary Genres
- Guided Reading Groups
- Vocabulary and Latin
- Writer’s Workshop
- Penmanship
- Classical Literature Selections
- Read-Alouds
Mathematics
- Whole Numbers; Place Value; Factors/ Multiples
- Multiply/Divide: Fact Practice; Computation
- Word Problems; Approximation
- Multiplication and Division 2 digit: Fact Practice
- Mental Math Fractions: Equivalents, Improper, Add/Subtract, Word Problems
- Decimals: Place Value, Rounding, Add/Subtract, Multiply/Divide
- Geometry: Angles Congruent/Symmetric Figures
- Measurement: Measures and Volumes, Data Analysis and Prob., Percentages
- Coordinate Graphs and Changes in Quantity
- Measuring: Angles, Lines, Shapes, Solids, Nets, Area/Perimeter
- Algebra and Algebraic Expressions, Integers, Coordinates
- Begin 5th Grade Mathematics
Science
National Geographic Science
- Earth Science
- Life Science
- Physical Science
Core Knowledge – Human Body
- Circulatory System
- Respiratory System
Core Knowledge: Science Biographies
Taking Care of the Environment
Social Studies
- Safety Lessons, Spatial Sense/Geo., Maps and Globes
- World Geography, Physical Maps, Mountain Ranges
- Geography of Western Europe
- History of the Christian Church, Feudalism, Norman Conquest
- Europe in Middle Ages: Background, England
- China: Dynasties and Conquerors
- Spread of Islam: Holy Wars, Development of Islamic Civilization, Wars and Crusades
- American Revolution; French and Indian War
- Constitution/Government; Electoral Process; Early Presidents and Politics
- Early and Medieval African Kingdoms, Geography of Africa
- MN Standards: Minnesota State History; The Fifty States and Capitals; Economics
Latin
Unit 1: Verbs, Sum/Esse, Vocabulary, Chapter 1 translation
Unit : Roman Villa, chapter 2 and 3 translation, masculine/neuter nouns, verbs, vocabulary, cases
Unit 3: Vocabulary, chapter 4 and 5 translation, grammar, verbs, nouns, cases, The Aeneid
Unit 4: Nouns, verbs, Vocabulary, chapter 6-8, cases, review (maybe chapter 9 if time)
Visual Arts
Islamic Art and Architecture
- Illuminated Manuscripts
- Architecture of the Taj Mahal
Art of Africa
- Sculptures
- Masks
Art of China
- Porcelain
- Terra Cotta Warriors
- Calligraphy
Art of the Middle Ages in Europe: Gothic Architecture: Notre Dame Cathedral
Art of a New Nation
- Portraits
- Architecture of Monticello
Music
Singing and Vocal Development
- Proper Use of the Singing Voice
- Pitch-Matching (sol,-la,-do-re-mi-sol-la-do’)
Music Literacy
- Letter Names of the Notes of the Treble Clef
- Steps and Skips
- Pentatonic melodies on the music staff
- Musical Math
Rhythmic Development: Syn-co-pa (single eighth note, quarter note, single eighth note)
Core Knowledge Selections
- “The Hallelujah Chorus” (Handel)
- Songs of the U.S. Armed Forces
Physical Education
- Rules/Procedures
- Fitness Testing
- Team Activities
- Floor Hockey
- Aerobic Activities/Fitness Stations
- Basketball
- Nukum/Small Group Games
- Throwing Games
- Big Base
- Soccer
English / Language Arts
- Introduction to Literature
- Poetry, Sayings and Phrases
- Grammar, Usage and Mechanics
- Spelling and Spelling Patterns
- Fiction and Non-Fiction
- Literary Genres
- Guided Reading Groups
- Vocabulary and Latin
- Writer’s Workshop
- Penmanship
- Classical Literature Selections
- Read-Alouds
Mathematics
- Whole Numbers; Place Value; Factors/ Multiples
- Multiply/Divide: Fact Practice; Computation
- Word Problems; Prime Factorization
- Multiplication and Division of 2 Digit Numbers: Fact Practice
- Fractions: Add/Subtract, Multiply/Divide, Mixed/Word Problems
- Ratio Decimals: Add/Subtract, Multiply/Divide
- Average and Rate; Data Analysis, Probability
- Measurement: Measures and Volumes, Percentages
- Charts and Graphs; Angles
- Geometry: Area, Perimeter, Surface Area
- Algebra and Algebraic Expressions, Integers, Coordinates
- Begin 6th Grade Mathematics
Science
National Geographic Science
- Earth Science
- Life Science
- Physical Science
Core Knowledge – Human Body
- Changes in Human Adolescence
- The Endocrine System
- The Reproductive System
- Taking Care of Your Body: Diet and Nutrition, Exercise and Rest
Core Knowledge: Science Biographies
Taking Care of the Environment
Social Studies
- Bus Safety Lessons
- Spatial Sense and Geography
- Great Lakes of the World
- Core Knowledge: World Geography
- Core Knowledge: U.S. Geography
- European Exploration: Trade, Clash of Cultures, Background, Trade and Colonization, Trade and Slavery
- Native Americans: Culture and Conflicts; American Government; Polices, Reconstruction
- Feudal Japan
- Geography: Meso American Civilizations, Maya, Inca and Aztec Civ., Spanish Conquerors
- Westward Expansion Before the Civil War
- The Civil War: Causes, Conflicts and Consequences
- The Renaissance and Reformation
- England from the Golden Age to the Glorious Revolution
- Russia: Early Growth and Expansion
- MN Standards: Minnesota State History; Economics
Latin
Unit 1: Verb review (present tense 1st conjugation), Nouns (feminine), vocabulary, gender roles, chapter 1 translation
Unit : Chapters 2-3 translations, nouns (feminine and masculine/neuter), verbs (2nd,4th conjugation)
Unit 3: Chapters 4-5 translation, Roman diet/farming, nouns (1st, 2nd, 3rd declension), verbs (3rd declension), vocabulary
Art of the Renaissance: Chapters 6-8 translation, vocabulary, review of all grammar, education systems, (if time) The Aeneid
Visual Arts
American Art: 19th Century United States
The Civil War
- Photography
- Currier and Ives
Art of Japan
- Hokusai
- Cherry Blossom Paintings
Art of the Renaissance
- Linear Perspective
- Shift from Medieval to Renaissance
- Vantage Point
Art of the Renaissance
- Architecture
- Paintings of the Northern Renaissance
Music
Singing and Vocal Development
- Proper Use of the Singing Voice
- Pitch-Matching (sol,-la,-do-re-mi-sol-la-do’)
Music Literacy
- Intervals
- Major Scale
- Minor Scale
- Whole Steps/Half Steps
- 3/4, 6/8
- Time Signatures
Rhythmic Development
- Dotted rhythms
- Eighth Note Triplets
Core Knowledge Selections
- Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)
- Spirituals
- Music of the Renaissance
- Pictures at an Exhibition
Physical Education
- Rules/Procedures
- Fitness Testing
- Team Activities
- Floor Hockey
- Aerobic Activities/Fitness Stations
- Basketball
- Nukum/Small Group Games
- Throwing Games
- Big Base
- Soccer